Sexual abuse represents an important risk factor for eating disorders.
Sexual abuse is a painful, relatively common event in the history of a woman: statistics report prevalence ranging from 10% to 30% of the interviewed in the general population.
A recent study carried out by
Doctor Antonio Preti and his co-workers in
In the investigated sample,
including around 130 young women aged 18 to 30, those who suffered sexual abuse
of any kind before the age of 12 years old were more likely to report symptoms
of eating disorders compared to well-matched controls.
Sexual abuse has a significant and
lasting effect on body image, identity, and interpersonal functioning. Young
women who had been sexually abused reported more body dissatisfaction and
self-consciousness, and less satisfaction
with themselves and in relationship, and in this study bodily
dissatisfaction acted as intervening variable in the link between sexual abuse
before 12 years old and eating disorder symptoms.
Clinicians and nursing staff,
concluded Dr Preti and co-workers, should acquire greater awareness of the
problems associated with the treatment of people with eating disorders who
suffered from sexual abuse.
Reference:
Antonio Preti, Elisabetta Incani, Maria Valeria Camboni,
Donatella Rita Petretto, Carmelo Masala.
Sexual abuse and eating disorder symptoms: The mediator
role of bodily dissatisfaction.
Comprehensive Psychiatry, 2006; 47:
475-481.
Contacts:
Dr Antonio Preti
SchizophreniaProject
e-mail: apreti@tin.it